The Treatment of Bipolar Disorder or Schizophremia...

Aripiprozole Product Description Brand Names : Abilify, Aripiprex It is an atypical antipsychotic drug also known as antipsychotic which is used to treat mental disorders like Schizophremia, Mania which is also knows as high mood swings and other similar mental conditions. It is manufactured by Otsuka in Japan and in the United States of America. It is marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals. Aripiprozole is available in tablets, oral solution, orodispersible tablets and injections. General Information Aripiprozole works in a slightly different way compared to other psychotic medications. It works by controlling some of the effects of certain chemicals in the brain which affects thinking, behavior and feelings. This†¦show more content†¦Do not remove the tablets from the blister pack until you need to use it in order to protect from moisture. Side Effects and Safety Information You have been prescribed Aripiprozole by your doctor as its benefits for you are far greater than the side effects. Most people do not experience any side effects. However, if you experience any of the side effects please contact your doctor or the pharmacist immediately. Some of the common side effects are †¢ Drowsiness †¢ Blurred vision †¢ Headache †¢ Dizziness (to minimize this getting up slowly from a sitting or a lying position is recommended) †¢ Uncontrollable jerking movements and twitching †¢ Tiredness †¢ Dry mouth †¢ Constipation †¢ Saliva production in the mouth will be increased †¢ An uncomfortable feeling in the mouth †¢ Trouble sleeping †¢ Feeling anxious †¢ Feeling depressed †¢ Palpitation †¢ Shakiness †¢ Difficulty in swallowing Stop using Aripiprozole immediately and contact your medical practitioner or the emergency services if you develop any of the following serious (rare) side effects. †¢ Change in your mental state †¢ Very rapid or irregular heart beat †¢ Unusual uncontrolled movements (especially in the face, legs, arms, mouth and tongue) as this medication may rarely cause Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome †¢ Fever, muscle ache, severe tiredness, severe stiffness †¢ Feelings or thoughts about harming yourself †¢ Your body weight decreases or increases

The Influence of Early Attachments on Later Relationships Free Essays

In a way, a person’s behaviors and mode of thinking towards others, either romantic or otherwise, have something to do with the emotional and psychological relationship developed during his childhood with his parents or the people who raised him. Psychologist John Bowlby said, in his Attachment Theory, that attachment is the psychological connectedness among individuals, particularly between the infant and the caregiver which is, primarily, the mother1. In his theory, Bowlby emphasizes four views: 1) very young children develop attachment to familiar caregivers who are sensitive and responsive; 2) young children explore the environment with familiar people as a secure base; 3) the attachment has continuous effect to the child’s personality development and social behaviors that will show later in his life and 4) any event that interferes with the attachment may have either a short or long-term negative impact in the life of the child. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Early Attachments on Later Relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now He further stresses that the child seeks the proximity or accessibility of the caregiver as a way of survival especially during troubled times. Apparently, a caregiver who is present always gives a sense of security to the child2. In her strange situation research in 1970, Psychologist Mary Ainsworth finds out that children vary in their attachment behaviors: while some toddlers can adapt and interact with anybody, other kids are either ambivalent or anxious with the presence of strangers and hesitant to explore their environment3. The psychological and emotional tie developed at early age is significant as the child may utilize this as a guiding principle or prototype for his future relationship, especially intimate love and parenting. In some cases, an attached child becomes dependent to the caregiver and may suffer anxiety upon their separation. A recent finding states that some children who experienced attachment can develop an unusual deficiency called reactive attachment disorder (RAD) which is characterized by the child’s inappropriate ways in most social interactions4. How to cite The Influence of Early Attachments on Later Relationships, Papers

Oil and Gas Have Positive Effects on Russia

Question: Does oil and gas have positive effects on russia? Answer: Introduction: Economy of Russia is highly dependent on price of oil and natural gas as the country is one of the largest producer of crude oil. Recently price of oil decreased rapidly due to decreasing demand in some countries. However Nardelli et al., (2014) stated that production of oil increased in US. As supply of crude oil increased, price of each barrel reduced. Analysis on global economy indicates that reduction in price of natural gas impacted economical condition of many countries. Reduction in price of oil also impacted on economy of Russia also. As stated by IJsseling and Schaap, (2013) economic growth of Russia may shrink due to reduction of oil price. Tavana et al., (2012) also opined that production of oil needs to be reduced in order to stabilize the price. The current essay deals with analysis on the effects of oil and gas industry on Russia. The economic condition of Russia is influenced by price of oil and gas. Both positive as well as negative effects of fluctuations in oil and gas industry on Russia are discussed in this essay. The effects may be good and sometime bad. The paper attempts to answer the question that whether the effect of this industry reflects a good sign or bad sign in the Russia. Arguments: Russia experienced rapid transition in last century due to Governments focus on oil and gas industry of the country. It became one of the largest economies of world. As an impact of rapid economic growth Russia was included in league G-20 countries. As oil and gas industry is one of the largest contributors of GDP of the country, the GDP almost doubled in last part of the century. The growth of Russia was maximized in early 2000s. As stated by Shaffer,(2015) growth rate of Russia was influenced significantly due to sustained oil prices in global market. However investment on oil and gas industry also increased at that time. Qiu, (2015) opined that increased investment in oil and gas sector also fueled growth rate of the country. On the other aspect in negative sense according to Nardelli et al., (2014) the effects of oil prices to economy of Russia is well known. As price of crude oil fell more than 50% in last few months, it is expected that GDP of Russia is going to decrease (Motom ura, 2014).IJsseling and Schaap, (2013) also stated that effects of rapid reduction in oil price will be observed on economic stability of the country also. Bradshaw, (2015) stated that rate of inflation may increase in Russia due to reduction in oil price in global market. Discussion on economy of Russia also indicates that growth in oil and gas sector of the country was effective to reduce negative effects of global financial crisis in 2008-2009. Although GDP of the country fell during global financial crisis in 2008-2009, steady price of crude oil was effective to increase the GDP later. Papavinasam, (2013) stated that the activities related with economic welfare in Russia is dependent on extraction of crude oil and natural gas. The country is one of the largest providers of oil and gas in European and Asian countries. Exporting fossil fuels in these countries and collecting taxes from organizations of oil and gas industry enabled the Russian government to increase budget revenues. As stated by Boussena and Locatelli,(2013) fluctuations in oil prices will not only impact on economic growth rate of Russia, but foreign policies of the country can also be impacted due to reduction in demand of crude oil and natural gas. Analysis on economic condition of Russia indicates that the different activities related up gradation of infrastructure in the country is dependent on revenue earned from oil and gas industry. As the Government of Russia gives importance on modernization of its military forces, cost of conducting these activities is increasing continuously. As contribution of oil and gas sector in national GDP is reducing, the modernization process of armed forces may be interrupted. As price of the crude oil is reducing rapidly, income of the country from this sector is also reducing. Funding of activities related with up gradation of armed forces of Russia will also be affected due to reduction in oil price. Birnbaum and Morello, (2015) opined that reduction in oil price of Russia may influence political relationship with other countries. As Russia is one of the largest providers of oil and natural gas to many countries, activities of Russia can influence policies of these Asian as well as European countries. Discussion on international oil and gas industry indicates that demand of oil is decreasing in several countries. It is evident that influence of Russia on these European and Asian countries is going to decrease. It is evident that reduction in oil prices is impacting negatively on budget of the country. As the Government of Russia gives emphasis on maintenance of its military force, investment for up gradation of armed forces may not reduce. It indicates that the Government can reduce investment in other sectors of the country. It may affect overall growth of Russia. But on the other stand point it can be claimed that this industry is the most profit making industry in the world. So, the positive effects of the industry influence the economy of a state. It defiantly increases GDP. As demand of oil is reducing in many countries, market of Russia is shrinking. After Russias invasion in Ukraine, the European countries are pressurizing Russia. Increased pressure from European countries is also affecting oil market of the country. Although the government of Russia is giving importance on making alliance with China to retain their share in oil market, it may not be effective to increase market size. Apart from thus, the demands of consumers in oil and gas industry are also changing. Previously the demand of LNG (liquefied Natural Gas) was higher in Europe. As an impact, Asian market was more attractive to Russian suppliers. In recent years, the demand of LNG is also increasing in Asian market. Decreased demand of crude oil in China, one of the largest markets of Russia, is making the Asian market less profitable. Increased availability of alternative suppliers of LNG is also affecting economic growth of Russia. The analysis indicates that changes in oil and gas indu stry is not affecting current growth of Russia, it may impact on future growth of the country also. Conclusion: Discussion on effects of oil and gas industry on economy of Russia indicates that previously the sector was one of the largest contributors of national GDP. However the condition in oil and gas industry is also changing. Demand of oil is reducing in much country. As an impact market size of Russia for exporting oil and gas is reducing. Increased pressure from other European countries is also leading to reduction in growth rate of the country. The requirements of consumers in oil and gas industry are also changing. Increased demand for LNG is also affecting present and future growth of the country. Russia can be considered as one of the largest producers of crude oil and natural gas. From the analysis it is evident that economy of Russia is greatly dependent on price of oil and natural gas. In last few months price of oil decreased rapidly as demand of fossil fuels decreased in some Asian and European countries. Reduction in oil prices reduced budget revenue of the country. As an impa ct, the investments in different sectors reduced significantly. It is evident that lowered price of oil affected both long term and short term growth of the country. Although oil and gas industry was influenced growth of Russia, too much dependence on this sector restricted the country from attaining sustainable growth rate. References Birnbaum, M. and Morello, C. (2015). No breakthroughs as Kerry, Putin meet in Sochi. [online] Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/no-breakthroughs-as-kerry-putin-meet-in-sochi/2015/05/12/29b4857a-f811-11e4-a47c-e56f4db884ed_story.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Boussena, S. and Locatelli, C. (2013). Energy institutional and organisational changes in EU and Russia: Revisiting gas relations. Energy Policy, 55, pp.180-189. Bradshaw, M. (2015). Western Sanctions and Russias Oil and Gas Challenges. [online] International Relations And Security Network. Available at: https://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?lng=enid=186934 [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. IJsseling, H. and Schaap, P. (2013). The Dutch offshore. Flying Focus. Motomura, M. (2014). Japans need for Russian oil and gas: A shift in energy flows to the Far East. Energy Policy, 74, pp.68-79. Nardelli, A., Elliott, L., Luhn, A., Dehghan, S. and Black, I. (2014). Recession in Russia, revolt in Venezuela? The knock-on effects of tumbling oil prices. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/oct/16/datablog-low-oil-prices-chill-producer-economies [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Papavinasam, S. (2013). Corrosion control in the oil and gas industry. Elsevier Science. Qiu, W. (2015). Oil Crash Is Crushing Russia. The Moscow Times. [online] Available at: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/oil-crash-is-crushing-russia/517427.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Shaffer, B. (2015). A Nuclear Deal with Iran: The Impact on Oil and Natural Gas Trends. [online] Washingtoninstitute.org. Available at: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/a-nuclear-deal-with-iran-the-impact-on-oil-and-natural-gas-trends [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Tavana, M., Pirdashti, M., Kennedy, D., Belaud, J. and Behzadian, M. (2012). A hybrid Delphi-SWOT paradigm for oil and gas pipeline strategic planning in Caspian Sea basin. Energy Policy, 40, pp.345-360.